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A security alarm system is an important part of your home security plan. Contact Experts Know! If you would like to add your question or suggestion, so that you can share it with our visitors in the future.

Check back often as this list will grow rapidly with the great ideas & questions from security conscious contributers from all over the world.


QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Q:- We just moved into a home that has ADT. We have not called to activate the system because we were happy with the beep that occurred when a door was opened, but the beeping just stopped and we have no idea why. Is there a way to bring that feature back without activating the entire alarm?

A:- Hi Katie, Yes the feature you are looking to re-activate is called the "Chime" feature. You can turn it on and off at will. Many people like to leave it on all the time. Most systems are set to toggle by simply pushing the "Chime" button and holding it for two seconds till you hear the beeps. If this works it would be the same to de-activate it.

If that doesn't work than your system is not programmed for 1 touch commands. In this case you hit "chime" and than your code to activate. Again you would press "chime" and than your code to de-activate.

I implore you to read our articles and Q&A's about monitoring your system. This feature is not to protect your property, as that what insurance is for. It is there to protect you and yours at the worst possible time of your lives and many people just like you regret waiting for an event to happen before activating monitoring, so they will be protected in the future. Experts feel that a system without monitoring is like a door without a lock.

Three questions to ask yourself to help you decide for the right reasons:
1. Would you pay for monitoring and response after a home invasion that confronted you in the home?
2. What does a safe neighborhood look like?
3. Many confuse a nice neighborhood for a safe one but if you were a burglar which type of house would you break into?

OK enough hounding. I just want to make sure you understand how strongly I feel about protecting families with every available tool. I'm always pro-active when it comes to life safety. I’m boggled by the amount of people that have no problem paying for cable but can't justify monitoring.

Let me know if I can answer any additional questions for you, Matthew.

Katie Responds:- Matthew, Thank you for your help and advice. After reading your email my husband "caved" and agreed to activate our system. We are grateful for the good you do and the service you provide to all. Sincerely, Katie

Q:- I have lived in this house now for nearly four years, it was a new build. It has an alarm system installed but we haven't used it because of a Pet, now no Pet. It is a hard wired system with key pad and three passives and one entry contact with outside bell. Quite a simple system but then it's a small house.

The only info on the control box is Ademco Microtec. Since we had a power failure some time ago there has been a X and a solid dot flashing on the keypad and if I turn main electrical supply off the sounder comes into operation which I can stop by entering my code. What I would like to do is reprogram the whole system but with no manual that would be difficult, I have read your Q/A which I must say are brilliant and have obviously helped many people any ideas how I should proceed. Any help you can give would be most appreciated. Roger


A:- Hi Roger, I'm happy you found my site useful as it was built for just that purpose. Ademco equipment is an industry standard all over the world. A few years back the company merged with Honeywell and now all Ademco equipment is marketed under the Honeywell name. Microtec is Honeywell's security division in the UK and Scotland.

Your system has two main components that would have markings on it. 1 is the keypad, this is the device that you put your code in to operate the control. 2 is the control, this is a metal cabinet with the motherboard, receivers and wiring terminals in it. Your system has a model number in it such as 4110, 4120, Vista 20 etc. These model numbers are often ended with a set of letters or version number that marks its time of manufacture and programming options. You will find this model number on the inside of the door of the metal cabinet, which is usually in a basement, closet, attic etc.

Once you locate the number you can download a free copy of the installation and user manuals from this outstanding resource that was introduced to me by a fellow Experts Q&A visitor. Let me know how it turns out or if there are any other questions I can help you with. www.panelguides.com Regards, Matthew

Q:- I want to install 4 Garrison infrared perimeter beams on a IDS 800 panel. Are most of these systems the same, ie do you use the same wire to the main panel etc. Do you have a generic install manual of some kind for a similar system? I figured that I would be able to do this myself with some guidance. Best, Lucas.

A: Hello Lucas, Nice set of beams you have, they are built to military specs. and should serve you well. Yes your IDS 800 will handle them well. Homerun each beam to the control if you can spare the zones. The IDS 800 has 8 and this way you will know which has been violated and be able to bypass only one if a service issue should arise.

Wire your devices as NC (Normally Closed) I believe that's terminal 3 and 4 of your beams. Remember to series devices if you decide to couple them together, to maintain a NC circuit. Paralleling them would throw the circuit open (NO)

I have e-mailed you a user manual for the IDS800 and will continue to search for an install manual. Also I have attached a drawing of how to wire in series. Good Luck.

Q:- Hi. I would really appreciate your reaction to two matters that came up in a recent consultation with a dealer about a wired alarm system for a house we are building.

1. He said that casement windows do not need contacts, because it is impossible to open them without breaking the glass, so that all we need is a glass break sensor – is it true we don’t need contacts?

2. When I discussed wiring the screens so that the casement windows could be left open at night, he had never heard of them. I guess my second question is whether I should even keep talking to this dealer. Thanks. Barbara.

A:- I don't like to push contacts on windows unless you want to know if the kids are opening the windows. If any window is locked the burglar has to break them to get in and a contact does nothing if they clear the glass and climb in.

Glass breaks are a much better device however you will need one in each room with glass that is vulnerable. One device can listen to many windows if it is an open concept within 25 ft of the device. Often you will save money and have better protection if you have many windows. Make sure they are using the duel technology glassbreaks as opposed to single technology. The dual tech. devices listen for a thud and than a frequency hit from glass breaking in the correct order and time constraints.

Screens are the ultimate if you can afford them and you could back them up with door contacts and a motion detector or two. I have a link on this page of a manufacturer that will build and sell them to you direct, but I would want my installer to know what they are doing if they are working with them.

The casements crank out and the screens are inside so ventilation is no problem. If you are going to wire for them it is a 22g. 2 conductor wire to each screen. I like to homerun such devices to the control so they can be moved from zone to another as you wish. Also they would be easy to isolate if a service issue should arise.

If you do go with contacts on casements they often need to use surface mounted contacts. This is because the recessed ones would get caught up in the cranking bars and mechanisms of the casements. If it were my house I would use screens strategically placed for ventilation preferences, glass breaks in the other areas, door contacts on all perimeter doors, a motion on the main floor and a keypad at my most used exit door and in the master. I would also contact an interior closet for a safe area.

It wouldn't hurt to talk to a couple of companies till you find the one that impresses you with their knowledge and earns your confidence from the get go. Attached is a complimentary copy of my guide which contains enough information for you to find a quality company. Hope this helps, Matthew

Q:- Bryan Asks, I am trying to connect my alarm system to the phone to be monitored we have Verizon DSL. I have tried 2 different computer boards, and 2 RJ blocks, but for some reason after the system is tested it knocks out the phones in the house. I thought it might be the signal generator for Verizon outside the house but it wasn't Verizon checked everything and said it was something i was doing any suggestions on what else I could try to get this thing to connect without interfering with the phones.

A: Hi Bryan, It sounds like you have two separate issues. 1st is the matter of the DSL (Digital Subscriber Line). You must put a DSL filter on this line in order for the receivers to get a clean signal. Do this first as the problem might be that you are not getting a clean handshake and kiss-off from the monitoring station on your unfiltered DSL line, so the system is stuck in the seized position.

2nd of all your system is programmed for line seizure. This is designed for the system to shut down any devices that are using the phone line and release the dial tone back to the house when it is done transmitting the signal. The way this is accomplished is you run the phone line from the source (the interface outside of your house) to the control and then from the control to the first phone line in the house).

If you were set up this way and then switched to DSL, your system is trying to seize the line but DSL is always on because it is broadband. You would have to rewire for non line seizure by running a direct line in to the control from any source and putting your DSL filter on the line. You should also reprogram the control not to attempt a seizure. Without inspecting your system this of course is just my best guess but I think it is an educated one. Matthew

Q:- Could you please tell me why, periodically, our security system goes off and the monitoring company says it is a fire code. This happened last night while we were out and we quickly came home in a panic and there was nothing we could find. This past summer there were several times when the alarm went off when we were having lightning storms and once a tree in our backyard was hit destroying our sprinkler system control panel in a deck room. Also, once when the alarm went off, it was a fire code and a holdup alarm both. This is becoming very frustrating and no one seems to know why it is doing this. Can you please advise. Thanks very much. Wendy


A: Hi Wendy, There are many variables as to why you fire system may be falseing. Anyone that is telling you what is happening without inspecting the complete system is just guessing. Guessing causes frustration and is not a solid service technique, so I would have a company that is able to give you factual answers look at it.

Here are some possibilities to consider:

If you have a smoke detector tied to your system it is designed to have a red light latch on and stay that way until reset from the keypad. This way if you have multiple detectors you can see which one violates. Check for a solid (Not Flashing) red light on your detectors before resetting your alarm. If you find one and it is on and there was no smoke or fast temperature change, that is your bad device and needs to be replaced.

If you had a lightning storm that caused a power surge this past summer and it sent a fire code and a panic code for no reason, I would suspect the possibility of damage to the brain of the alarm system. Since you have it monitored you can get the date and time of that alarm and report it to your homeowners insurance as damage. This type of damage often shows up intermittently as you explained and is hard to detect because everything looks normal when it is checked. One thing is for sure, the system should not be doing what it is doing and if it persists I would change the fire device 1st and the control second.

Also if your system is hardwired and not wireless have someone check the attic if available for critters chewing on the wires. I have seen this before and it is easily solved. Critters seem to love chewing on wires and will short the system when they are doing it at times. Your fire system is always on and a momentary short on the wires will cause this type of problem.

Q:- Hi, I am doing some research for my sister who lives in Oakland, CA. She would like to have a security system installed on her cottage, but doesn't have the funds to pay for the monthly monitoring that ADT requires. Is there a service where they will install the devices, have them run off of house power and have simply have big bad alarms go off for 20 minutes or so if there is a break in? Thanks for any information you can give us, Laurel

A:- Hello Laurel, Although Experts Know! advises against not having monitoring, the answer is yes. Any installer would be happy to do it in return for a service call fee. You can ask any local company for a service call to hook up a "Local Only" alarm.

I know you say your sister can't afford monitoring but I think she can't afford not to have it. If god forbid anything happened to her you would wish you had reprioritized something else and got the needed help when needed. Many will spend whatever it takes after an incident! Remember alarms are not to protect property as much as they are to protect families.
Q:- My home alarm bell won't shut off. It started up a few days ago and I had to unhook power to shut down. I replaced the battery but still same problem. Since then I have unhooked all wires in the panel for both keypads and all zones. Soon as I apply power same problem. One keypad is also dead but other one will all light up soon as I connect to panel at the box once power is connected. Is there anything you could suggest for this unit? It is a DSC PC1000. Also I notice the newer systems like a 632 or 832 require a power transformer producing 16V. The current transformer I have is hooked on side of my house power panel and produces 18.5V when I tested it. Can I use the old one with the 632 or 832 or should I get a new 16V if I need to replace the board. Thank You, Ray.

Hi Ray, Sounds like you experienced a voltage spike to the control. If after powering down and back up again the bell circuit continues to be violated, that is most likely your problem.

All systems are susceptible to this type of damage. It is important that you gain the most out of the engineered multi stage transient lightning protection by properly grounding your system. In the past alarm companies would run a ground wire to a cold water pipe or use no ground at all. These days we know it is best to run your Alarm, Electrical, Phone and Plumbing grounds to the exact same point on the electricians grounding stake. This prevents the phone line and plumbing system from being a natural path for voltage spikes.

If you do replace your control with a higher end DSC system, I would recommend the 832. With this system you gain "Event Logging", Multi language readout, Alpha readout capabilities with an alpha keypad, and system partitioning. With the 832 you can add an alpha keypad so that you have alpha readout and event logging and still use your existing keypads as additional keypads. It sounds like one of yours has been damaged and one may still be working.

You should always use the recommended voltage transformer with the control you choose as different controls draw more current than others. Most new controls come with a new transformer.

Q: Hello - I am purchasing a used home that has an ADT system already installed. The home has been vacant for a few months, and the alarm system is no longer being monitored. Is it possible to have the alarm system set a local alarm (horn, siren, etc) off in lieu of having the system monitored by a service? Thanks, Joe

A:- Hi Joe, Yes your ADT system can be set up by any local tech. to be a local alarm only. You would have to pay a tech. to reprogram the system so that it wouldn’t go into a trouble condition when it looks for a dial tone.

I would not recommend such a setup as it would be like having a house without a door in the doorframe. Instead I would get an ADT authorized dealer to add some additional equipment to the existing system and program your system all for no charge in return for the monitoring service. (You may have to pay a $99.00 activation fee!)

This way you will have a better system than you already have, lessons on how to use it, a warrantee on all of the equipment, a move policy, an insurance discount on your homeowners and most important the help you need when you need it. I have attached a complimentary copy of my book that will help you understand what your system will do if monitored.

Remember the system is not just to protect your property. Through ambush codes, police, fire and medical panic buttons along with an early warning if someone is in your home, you will protect yourself and your loved ones. Regards, Matthew

Thanks for the info! I'll call a dealer when we take possession of the home. Joe

Linda Comments: I too have an APX alarm security system. I want to disagree with the comment that they are the same as ADT or Monitronics. I have found that they have much better response times, customer service and repair service. I was a long time Monitronics customer, but was disgusted by their poor service. Monitronics was poor in all categories, but APX has pleased me in all categories.


Hi Linda, Thank you for visiting the Experts Know! website. I'm glad you are happy with your APX system and appreciate you taking the time to boast of the quality service you are experiencing with them. Our site is for consumers and our “Alarm Q & A” format allows all visitors to gain knowledge from each others experiences.

As per Experts comment about APX being similar to Monitronics and ADT, our reference is to the marketing concepts of all three and their ability to provide a low or no cost system, in return for your monitoring agreement.

Experts has received many positive customer comments about APX and their ability to provide quality customer service in the past few months and it seems that they have found a way to keep that consistent, as we have heard nothing negative to date about them.
Regards, Matthew

Q: I was wondering if having call notes on the same phone that my ADT security system uses would affect any call that needed to be made to the command center by the system, if in fact there were messages on the phone causing the alert to beep and thereby depriving the system of a dial tone for a short period of time. Thanks

A:- Hi Donna, Your call notes mailbox should not affect your transmission line at all. But you raise an astute and very interesting question.

Your ADT system should be set up for what is called "line seizure" this would prevent any event with the phone line from interrupting a needed dial tone for the control panel. The main phone interface is run directly to the control and relayed back to the first phone in the home or business. When the alarm is violated the relay closes, seizes the line for its own use and then releases when finished.

A way to check this is to open the phone line and then set off your alarm. The phone should go dead within 15 seconds because it is seized. Let the alarm sound for about 30 seconds so that they don't receive a restore signal, the monitoring station should call you and ask for your password. (Be sure to hang up the phone after it goes dead so they can call you)

If during this test the phone line stays open and you hear the alarm trying to dial out on it, you will need to have the phone line wired properly by your installing dealer in order to gain protection in this area. The only equipment needed is an RJ31x jack (about $5.00) and an installer that knows what he/she is doing. They may charge you a service charge depending on how long it's been since you were installed, but charge or no charge it is worth having. In my opinion a quality dealer would have made sure this was in place on every installation. Let me know how it turns out, Matthew

Q:-Great Website - THANKS! We recently signed up for a system and monitoring by APX ALARM - still don't know a lot about them but they seem to check out (comments on them?).

My home was prewired and set up with a DSC system, APX replaced it with an ADEMCO/Honeywell VISTA-20P. They added a few wireless devices (fobs, fire and 2 Motions) - the question is whether I can replace the 20P's with ADEMCO's 6270's? I don't believe that APX carries them (although I don't know if they would install them for us?), but I can get them (eBay or elsewhere) and easily install the keypad myself.

Do I have to do anything special with the monitoring people when I install it? Thanks! Again Great site! – Sam


A:- Hi Sam, Thank you for your nice comment about the Experts Know site. I built it for the consumers of home security systems, so it is always nice to hear from those that appreciate it.

Your alarm company APX Alarm is a national company with 80,000 clients and memberships in all the appropriate professional organizations. They have been around since the late 90's and promote free installs in return for monitoring agreements as do some of the largest security firms in the world. They certainly did right by you in their choice of installing the Vista 20P, as it is one of the controls recognized as on the highest end of the quality spectrum. It cost them more to put in than many of the other choices available to them.

The Vista 20P now supports up to (2) 6270 or 8132i Graphic Touchpad's. You can find them on E-Bay as you already know or you can buy direct from sources such as: www.safe-mart.com or  www.homesecuritystore.com

Q:- Dear Sir, We had 5 windows replaced and a security repair company came and replaced the 5 switches and a glass breaker. I was charged 175.00 for parts, 10 dollars a switch and 125 dollars for the glass breaker. The repairman was in our home for 70 minutes and the bill was $272.25.

The internet says a switch is 2 dollars and a glass breaker is 21 dollars. These are between 500 and 600 percent markups. How would you rate this company on their 70 minutes in our home.


A:- Hello, The prices you paid are considered fare. The $10 per switch is low end as most charge $25.00 and up. The glass break is mid priced, as I have seen them go for $159.00. As per the cost of materials , the contacts are 2-4 dollars each and the glass break is dependant on the sophistication of the chosen model. Although I have seen the lowest end models sell for around $30 the better units cost about $65.

Since alarm companies are in business to make a profit, I think that you paid fare market value. As per the service charge for labor, You paid what is considered usual cost. $75.00 for the first hour with a 1 hour minimum and then billed in 1/2 hour increments for any portion of a half hour stay, seems to be the industry standard for quite some time now.

Although I don't see what you paid as a great deal or discounted price, I would not feel that I was gouged. Today's alarm company has to pay top dollar to keep a quality installer on payroll as there is a great shortage of trained personnel.
Q:-Hi Matthew, Since our last contact, things have changed. Our new house is almost finished and now is the time to install the system. Alarm Force has changed its tune, now they're telling me they don't have any one to install the system since we're located outside of their service area and since the system is so easy to install, I can do it myself, plus they're charging me as you said, for everything including the delivery of the system and a year service pre-paid, total cost $967

I like the two way communication system they have. Is there any one in the Jefferson area, NC that you can suggest for this type of system? Please if possible let me know. I have learned more than a few tips from your book and am confident that I know what I want. Thanks for your time, Oscar


A:- Hi Oscar, I would use the questions you have learned to ask in Experts guide and call Monitronics, an ADT authorized dealer and or Brinks. All 3 offer 2 way voice promotional systems at little to no charge in return for your monitoring agreement. It is simply a matter of negotiating the most and best quality equipment and the best price for any additional equipment you need.

With ADT just fill out the internet offer on Experts referral offer on page 10 of this site. An authorized dealer will contact you with an Experts Quality estimate and of course without obligation or charge.

If you want to talk to a top quality independent who may be able to help you or refer you to someone in his network call Keith Grayer at ABC Alarm Solutions in Charlotte, NC he is tops in the area:

Keith Grayer
www.abc4solutions.com
P.O. Box 217219 Charlotte, NC 28217
Phone 704-200-3561
Nextel 150*135337*6

Tell Keith you have been educated by Experts Know! as he is on board with what we teach. I will be here for you as questions arise as it is always my pleasure to help. Regards, Matthew

Q:- We had an individual come to our door from APX Honeywell who wanted to install an alarm system in our home for free. Is this a scam or is this a quality alarm system? If they're going to use the same wiring I currently have for my 14 year old system, is it really worth trying? Lisa

A:- Hello Lisa, APX is a legit company who offers systems door to door. They are no different then companies like ADT and Monitronics in that they are willing to give you a system in return for the monitoring contract which is for 36 months.

Honeywell is the manufacturer of the controls and components that they install. The important thing is that the company APX is the mastership that buys the agreement, but the dealer that sells and installs it is an independent. You want to know about the installing company.

I have attached a copy of my guide on how to tell the difference and what questions to ask. It shouldn’t take long for you to read through and make the best deal you can, instead of settling for a lesser system or one that doesn't fit your lifestyle.

As for using the old wires, this is common practice but you want a written estimate of all that's included and what it will cost to repair any additional wires and parts above the promised system. If you are careful, they will not be in a position to take advantage of you and you will be happy with your new system.

Proper research and asking for what you need could get you a pretty nice system for very little out of pocket. Let me know if you have additional questions.

Q:- My alarm company was out to do some updates to my system and they discovered that my alarm was not connected to my phone line. The alarm company tech said that the wrong filters were on the line. How is that possible when the last time the phone company was here was 2 years ago when I installed DSL? Wouldn't my alarm company be alerted if my phone line was disconnected? I've been paying a monthly charge and I feel that either the phone company or my alarm company should reimburse me since I was not getting what I have been paying for. Not sure which one is at fault here.

A:- Hello, I can understand your frustration however you have nobody to point fingers at in this situation. When you add DSL to your phone line it is important that you contact your alarm dealer to notify them, so that you can have a DSL filter installed. You would have known this much sooner if you have a regiment of testing your alarm system monthly. To test you call the monitoring station and tell them you are testing your system. They should ask you for your code word and how long you will be in test. After you set off the alarm, let the siren sound for at least 15 seconds. Shut your alarm down with the code, and call in to see if the test signals were received. Don’t forget to tell them you are done testing.

The phone companies are starting to tell people of the need for filters as a courtesy these days but are under no obligation to do so. If you read the agreement on your alarm monitoring, you should be able to find wording that states you will call if any work is done to your phone line and you will test your system monthly.

Let’s all rejoice in the fact that you did not find out about this when you were in a life safety crises and remember, you would have paid for monitoring and not needed it even if it was working. Now that you are educated in this arena, it can never happen again. Please test your system often! Regards, Matthew

Q: Hi, Looking for some help regarding an Alarm Manufacturer or Alarm Company that offers the Windows Screens for sale. I live in the Chicagoland area, I had a rep out to my house late last year from Alarm Company ADT and he stated that they no longer offer Window Screens for Security due to problems with them. Can you point me to someone else that offers them and support them? Thanks so much in advance, Darren

A:- Hello Darren, Smart move looking into alarm screens. If you can afford them, they are my favorite perimeter device. It is important that you understand the difference between your local corporate dealerships and your local privately held alarm dealers. You mentioned that an ADT guy in your town said they don't do screens anymore because they are too much trouble. We have no way of knowing but my guess is he was from a privately held ADT authorized dealer. His dealership makes money by keeping it simple and signing customers up for 3 years of monitoring in return for the basic equipment. Since they don't do screens, he says they are too much trouble as a ploy to look ethical. Believe me that ADT corporate or one of its quality authorized dealers would very likely have the desire to sell you screens.

There are likely several ADT authorized dealers in your town. The ones that have the training and talent to build, install and monitor your screens are the ones that also do custom systems. No matter if it’s a well recognized name or a company you never heard of, you don't know the abilities of the alarm dealer till you ask them some questions.

I would check your local yellow pages and call some of the dealers that do CCTV, intercoms, access control, gates etc. because they are more likely to do more than the most basic systems. Even if these companies have a recognizable name attached to them, they could be a name brand dealership program and a custom alarm dealer at the same time.

You can also have the screens made and shipped direct, thus cutting out the middle man as alarm companies rarely make screens themselves and use these companies also. Any alarm company worth earning your business would be more than happy to run wires to or put a transmitter on your existing screens.

Once you pick a company, check for membership with a recognized industry association like NBFAA (National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association), State regulatory commissions (Most states require licensing for alarm companies), and the BBB (Better Business Bureau). Links to these are always on The Experts Know! Website home page. http://www.expertsknow.com

Here is an Experts Know recommended screen manufacturer that you can order direct from.

National Security Screens
13002 Occoquan Rd. Suite 100
Woodbridge, VA 22192
1-800-858-4999
www.securityscreens.com

Ask for Steve as he loves educate on all aspects of security screens. Let me know if I can assist any farther. Regards, Matthew

Q:- Howdy, Should we home run a 22/2 to each door of a French door set? Or, should we home run to one door and jump a wire to the second door so they are in series? Thanks, Tony

A: Hi Tony, I would series the the second side of each french door as you would want it on the same zone as the other side anyway. Matthew

Q:- I recently bought a new home. The house is “pre-wired” for an alarm system. The company drilled 3/4" holes in the door jams and sills of my house and I can see the wires in the holes. I would like to install 3/8" magnetic contacts. Is there some sort of plug that I can use to insert the 3/8" reed switch into and then insert this 'plug' into the 3/4" hole? Where could I get them? Thanks, Jay

A: Hi Jay, You can buy the 3/8-inch press to fit contacts, retail from places like radio shack or wholesale from The Security Store (link provided on the bottom of the landing page of “The Experts Know!” web-site). They are about $3.00 each. (Contact & Magnet are a set)

Twist and tape the individual wires of the contact with the 2 conductor wires at each of your pre-wired points. Continuity does not matter as this is a circuit wire and has no voltage. Use quality electrical tape to wrap individually and than as a whole (keep it tight so it fits down in the hole)

These contacts come in white and brown. Save the magnets, as they will have to be glued with silicone in the window frames or placed in the doors of your home to close the contacts.

Since your pre-drilled contact holes are 3/4” they do sell the 3/4" plastic plugs with a 3/8" hole in them. They are called "Steel Door contact Spacers" If you already have the 3/8" contacts that would be the way to go. If you don't already have the 3/8" press to fit contacts, then you should be advised that they sell a 3/4" press to fit contact.

Here is Security Stores information on the press to fits that fit your pre drilled holes.

SD70 - Steel Door Contact and Magnet
3/4" Diameter Contact and Magnet for Steel Doors. Rugged one piece construction.
1" Gap
Price: $4.75 Qty
Q:- Hi~ I am hoping you can help me. I have lived in my house for almost four years. We had an alarm system put in when our home was built. For a variety of reasons, I delayed having the alarm company come out to show us how to set it up and tell us about monitoring. (I really don't want to have it monitored--I just want to hear the beeps when the doors open and close and I want to be able to set it myself.)

I have called twice to see if I can get someone to come out for my "free" instruction appointment, and they tell me that because I did not call before my one-year warranty was up, they will charge me $99.00 just to come out. I think that is ridiculous. Do you have any do-it-yourself instructions for how to turn on my alarm? There is no power to it right now. Thanks for your help. Katherine


A: Hello Katherine, The Alarm Company is not out of line in what they quoted you, since you are not providing them an opportunity to earn your business through the monitoring services. What type and model alarm do you have? Were there any books or program instructions left behind? If you don't have them I can help you find them through my sources and get them to you at no charge.

You would have to open the control cabinet and plug the battery terminals in. You would also have to make sure that the transformer is plugged into a power outlet in your home and wired. Sometimes all this is done and the power switch in the control has to be pushed to the on position.

After the unit is powered up you would have to load a master code and program the chime to the on position from your keypad. This is not a huge task if you are good at reading tech. manuals.

Hope this helps and let me know if I can assist you with any additional questions, Matthew

Q:- I have a wireless alarm system. I live near the ocean on a hill in Nassau Bahamas, so the salt content in the air is very high. The frames for my alarmed windows are constantly corroding. What can I do to stop this? It seems I'll be replacing the screens every year at this pace. James

A: Hello James, Interesting question you raise. I love it when a question causes me to do some research. Here are my findings.

I spoke with Steve at National Security Screens. They manufacture a fiberglass and Teflon screen that is weather resistant in salt conditions. His screens average 15 years in your conditions. Go to the website for more info about them.

National Security Screens
13002 Occoquan Rd.
Suite 100
Woodbridge, VA 22192
1-800-858-4999
www.securityscreens.com

If you did not want to replace your screens, I would recommend a periodic cleaning and spray with a corrosion protection product. Here is one I like.
Great Lakes Corrosion X
www.greatlakescorrosion.com

248-207-6464 (Mon-Fri, 8 am to 5pm EST)
Please leave message if no answer, we will promptly return your call.

Here is a manufacturer of metallic but non-corrosive screens in the UK
GriffinGuard. The chrome stainless steel mesh, a strong but relatively thin material, means it is less likely to rust than similar competitive products. Salt spray corrosion tests on ordinary galvanized products show they fail due to the exposed steel created by the punching process. With Griffin Guard punching has no effect on the integrity of the chromium product. www.access-security.co.uk

Hope these answers help to point you in the right direction, Regards,
Matthew


Comment: In one of your responses to a customer’s question you suggested that they contact alarm.com for monitoring. Alarm.com is not a monitoring facility they only provide cellular backup, Internet interactivity and message forwarding via email and voicemail messages. They do not dispatch or even have live operators. Ronald

Reply: - Thank You for your clarification on Alarm.com available services Ronald! I wanted to mention Home Security Store to her as a low price do it yourself monitoring option, but I had Alarm.com on the brain.
Matthew

Q: - I am interested in activating an existing alarm system. I have had three estimates from ADT, Guardian, and Brink’s. Two questions, first, should I get an estimate from anyone else? Second, which company has the best response time? Guardian expressed that theirs was 14 sec compared to ADT's 2-3 minutes. Can you elaborate? Thank you in advance. Angela

A: Hello Angela, Usually 3 bids will give you the direction you are looking for. If you wanted to get a few more I would consider Alarm.com & Monitronics.

ADT is the largest of all alarm companies in the world. If you take the next 14 companies and put them in one basket, they are 40% the size of ADT. ADT has 5.5 million subscribers and 22.500 full time employees. They have a 60 second guaranteed response average, and accomplish that by having 5 major monitoring facilities spread all over the USA. They have the employee power to handle the volume.

Brink’s is the second largest, with 1 station near Dallas, Texas. They have 3000 full time employees and 921,000 subscribers. Brink’s is a household name as well, and are known for providing a quality service.

Guardian is #12 and has 1 station in Pittsburgh, PA. They have 376 full time employees and 140,000 subscribers. The industry average for dispatch is 13 minutes. I find it hard pressed to believe that Guardian could boast a dispatch time so much better then the dealers who have the manpower and facilities to stand behind such a claim.

Let me know if I can help you with any additional questions during your research. Matthew

Q: I'm considering getting a cat but have concerns that it will set off the motion alarm even if I purchase pet immune detectors. I have heard that if they jump on furniture or countertops that they can set them off. From what I understand cats like to do this. How can I have a cat and a working motion detector system? Please explain if this is going to be possible. Sadly, if I have to make a choice, it is going to be my alarm system. Monica

A:- Good News Monica, The cat gets to come live with you! Pet immune motion detectors work just fine with one cat. The detectors are pet immune on the middle and lower levels of beams. The only beams that the cat can get into, that will set off the alarm, are the highest beams. These beams are about 6ft high. Your alarm company will be restricted as to what area these high beams hit, so that your cat can't enter a beam when it gets up on ledges or high furniture. This will still allow a nice trap on the interior of your home, while you are out. If your alarm dealer is not talented enough to mask certain high beams from obvious cat hot spots, find one that is. I can assure you that I have placed hundreds of pet immune motion detectors in homes with one pet. I have always had success with these properly installed applications. If you have or plan more than one pet, you will have to use the alternative, "Glass Break" detectors in your home.

Q: I am installing wires in new construction for a future alarm system. Do I need a separate wire from each window/door to the master alarm location, or can I wire multiple locations in series then back to the box? If it is one wire for each opening, I will have about 15 leads going to the central alarm location. John.

A: - Hi John, I would home-run each door, creating the ability to have different time delays and chimes. You can run windows in series, but remember to break them by room, so you can define openings, violations and bypass zones.

Anything you home-run can be put in series at the control, giving you flexibility as you expand your system. The average system comes with 8 zones out of the box and can be expanded to 32.

Windows & Doors 22G. two conductor
Motions & Glass-breaks & Keypads 22G. four conductor
Smokes 18 G fire wire
Sirens 18 G two conductor

Mark location of each wire on light color electrical tape at a place on the wire, that you will not cut off when tying into control.

Run an 8 or 12 conductor up to the attic for future upstairs expansion.

Ground to the electricians ground stake 18G.solid

Run a four conductor stranded out to the telephone interface.

A 2nd keypad in the master is always desirable.

Q: Here is a question I bet you've never had.

We have an existing log home. We were not advised to have our logs pre-drilled for an alarm system and we could not afford a system when our home was constructed. We would like to have one installed, but the entire downstairs is solid log. The upstairs is framed and sided with log siding. We need a creative approach to an affordable alarm system- possibly part wired, part wireless. I have contacted many alarm companies that have no idea what to suggest. How about you? Thanks- Brenda


A:- Hi Brenda, I live in Colorado in a log home myself, so your question is not new to me. In my home I trenched for the wires with the chinking and re-chinked over the wires. The logs can be carved flat in the places you want to mount the keypad, motion detectors etc. You can mix in a receiver and wireless components in the places you just can't get to, but you want to use the best equipment money can buy when it comes to wireless. The wham bam thank you ma’am companies will not know what to do for you, because they don't run many wires. The custom independents in your area that have creative wire technicians will have no problem helping you get it done properly. Regards, Matthew

Q: My business phone lines are easily accessible by a potential burglar. How will a break-in message get to me or my monitoring service if there is no phone service?
Dave


A:- Hi Dave, You will be notified if you are on the premise when the phone line is cut if you have a line fault monitor on your system. This will sound the siren so that you and the potential burglar will be warned.

As far as having it monitored, You can add a cellular backup communicator. (This is what most jewelry stores, banks etc. do) When the phone line gets cut the signal goes out over cellular networks.

Many cities also have long range radio communications available. (This signal goes out over a digital radio transmitter)

Another way and the most expensive of the three is a McCullough Loop. (This is a line that is monitored at the central station at all times.) When the power goes down on the phone line a dispatch is made.

You can check out cellular communicators at the Security Store Link on the front page of our Experts Know! Alarms web-site. Also check out long range radio at the following link: Radio Alarms

Q: Hi, after having my van broken in to I would like to know if there is a detector that would work outside, wired in to my house alarm. Something like a beam that could be set up between my two fences. Geoff

A:- Hi Geoff, There are driveway alert motions you can put outside, that will let you know someone has entered your area inside the house. These are never tied to your home alarm system as they would cause many false alarms if a child or animal crossed the beams.

If you would like to put a wireless dual technology motion or glass break detector inside your van, it can be tied to your home system and work within 500 feet of your home. (sorry I'm not up on metric conversion)

If your home alarm is hardwired you will need a wireless receiver to capture the signal from your motion or glass break detector. If it is wireless it already has a receiver, but you have to use the same brand wireless device. Here is a link for driveway alarms: Driveway Alarms Hope this helps!

Q:- Hi, I have an existing intruder alarm system. After an electrical storm, one of the passive movement sensors still picks up movement (and its light comes on) but does not show this on the key-pad. However, its tamper switch lights up that zone on the key-pad when activated by removing the sensor cover. There is a resistor connected where the sensor cable connects (like all the others).

Can you say: is the sensor or the resistor or that zone on the key-pad faulty? Stuart


A:- Hello Stuart, Check to see if the damage was done to the detector relay, detector power, control panel, and then the resister, in that order.

1st get a meter and see if the relay on the detector is working. place it on the green and white NO or NC (depending on which way it was wired) circuit at the detector and see if it changes when you move your hand in front of the detector.

If that does not work check to see if there is power (VAC) at the detectors black and red wire terminals. (If no power, check power supply fuse in control)

2nd check the Circuit in the control by removing the motion circuit wires and placing a jumper between the zone circuit that the motion was tied to the control. Does placing the jumper on and removing it, change the status light on your keypad? If this works, replace your resister.(take note of the color bands on it for replacement) If not, series the motion onto a zone that is working and bypass the bad zone on the control.
Hope this helps, Matthew

Q: Hi- I have a detached garage (about 10' away from my home), the garage has only 1 entrance (door) and no windows. I would like to put an alarm in that would sound a loud siren if someone were to get in through the door (don't need police to be called as they are 20 min away anyway) and by that time the neighbors or me will be there with guns drawn! I have heard that motion detectors don't work well if it gets cold and my garage is not insulated. Also, I don't mind a hardwired system as my garage is unfinished and wiring would be easy.

The only thing that worries me is that if they were to break in, my box is right next to the door. I’m not sure if cutting the wires would stop the alarm from working. Also, I really want to avoid any falsies, as waking the neighborhood and family up at 3 AM needlessly wouldn't make me any friends! Any help would be great! John


Hi John, The range on quality wireless equipment is approx. 250' I would put the control and siren inside the house with you, and place the wireless detectors out in the garage. If motion is your device of choice a dual technology detector works on Passive Infrared and Doppler technology. During very cold and hot periods the PIR will go to sleep but the Doppler will still look for air movement. You can also use door contacts alone since you have no windows. Cutting an alarm wire would violate the control as if the break in had occurred. Consider using a strobe light outside to let the burglar know that they have violated a system and not disturb your neighbors. I like the DSC 1555 or 832 and the Ademco Vista 10 or P20 systems. These parts are very inexpensive and available from the Security Store. Home Security Store Hardwired equipment is less costly, but why not have the system in your house and add devices to protect it from uninvited quests as well.

Q:- Travel alarms are an important thing to pack. The hotel rooms have no policy of changing the locks after the last occupant vacated the room. Most rooms are easily entered as a result. Do you have any recommendations for security in hotels?

A:-I travel often, I always lock my valuables in the office safe when I'm out of the room. I use the manual door latch when I'm inside the room. I purchased a travel air volume alarm at the link below, it works great! detects an opening of any door or window and sounds off when there is a change. I can set it to just flash a light also.
safetyenforcement.com


Q:-Do you know how to change the alarm code on a Astec alarm? I recently bought an apartment and I dont know the code for the alarm. The guy who had it before me has forgotten the code. Thanks

A: -All control panels have a way to boot the memory to factory conditions by following the instructions in the book. This will allow you to enter new codes. Every system is different so you need to locate the installers book from your alarms manufacturer. AlarmsBC.com has a great site with all the manuals they have been able to collect posted for download.

Q:- I was wondering what the best wireless home alarm is out there, Maybe GE? I would rather buy my own system, so that I will not be locked into a monitoring contract. Then I could use it just when I go on trips or just use it for a month or two. If not what system could I use that would maybe call my neighbor or my cellphone. I really only need an alarm a few weeks out of the year. Thanks, James

A:- If you have decided that you are interested in protecting your things and less interested in protecting yourself and your loved ones, I would advise you to reconsider your security plan. However here are my thoughts for your consideration.

GE is a relatively new player in the wireless alarm scene, however there are many alarm dealers putting their trust in it due to the companies solid reputation in the electronics industry. Ademco has been in the business the longest and DSC has some great user features and longer distances on the transmitters. Whichever system you decide to go with I would advise you to look for a few "must have features."

1. Separate components such as control, keypad, siren etc. will avoid loosing all, if the keypad is smashed off the wall.

2. Licensed frequency on the transmitters and receiver, as to avoid common frequencies like 900mg.This will avoid interference from other household devices.

3. Polling capability will enable the control to check if the devices such as contacts and motion detectors, etc. are working. The less expensive units are operating on blind faith and may give you a false sense of security.

With wireless equipment there is a large range of quality out there. I can simplify your search by assuring you that when it comes to wireless security equipment, you usually get what you pay for!

Check out this company’s product: Alarm.Com It seems to be just what you say you are looking for. I have no personal experience with it other than being intrigued by the research I have done on the offer, and a feeling that they are going to do well filling a niche, that you seem to be leaning towards.

Keep in touch, as I am interested in the success or problems that are born of your research, so that I can continue to help others with theirs. Matthew

Q:- I have a vista 20-se system that was put in about 5 years ago. My township did an inspection and found that the system was not grounded. I see the ground terminal is empty and was curious if you know how this system can be grounded safely. Thanks, Keith

Hello Keith, Alarms are best grounded to the exact spot and clamp that the electricians ground to on the grounding stake outside the house (often by the phone interface). You should use 18 G. or lower solid wire.

Many alarm companies run the ground to a grounding clamp on the closest cold water pipe. Although this is a qualified ground it is improper in my opinion and does not offer the best transient lightning protection. Thanks for visiting the web site, Matthew


Q:- I have a Brink’s security system model BHS-2000F and I hate the touchpad. You can’t push a button without a beep. If your code is four numbers you have to listen to four beeps and then there is the very loud, long, annoying beep that happens when you hit the set button to alarm the house.


Is there any way to bypass this beeping sound so we can push the keypad buttons silently? I mean my cell phone doesn’t beep when I am dialing a number, my garage door buttons don’t chime when I push them, why in the world does every keypad in my house have to chime with every number I use to set the alarm? It drives me crazy!!! Thank you so much for you time, Adrienne

A:- Hi Adrienne, Brinks has their systems built for them exclusively. This assures that they are proprietary systems and nobody else can get their hands on the programmers needed to make any changes. Some of their models can be programmed to not allow the keypads to beep during pre-selected hours. Others don't have this option.

If you call Brinks then they can make this adjustment for you if your system allows it. Nobody else but Brinks should have the programmer needed to do it for you. If you want to disable the beep permanently, you can take the keypad off the wall and snip one of the wires that goes to the piezo speaker just under the little sound hole on the keypad cover.

Remember that if you do this it will not count down your exit time audibly or remind you to disarm when you come in. You will also not be able to tell if there was a violation audibly from that keypad before entering the premise and looking at the keypad.

You could also put a piece of electric or duct tape over the sound hole reducing the volume of the beep to an acceptable level.

Best Regards, Matthew

Q:- I live in Sunny California and it can get pretty hot in my attic. However, that would be the best place for me to put my control unit. I was told that the components might stop working if it gets too hot. Is this true? Do I need to worry about this? Thanks. John

A: Hi John, I have installed hundreds of controls in the attics of Houston early in my career, without any problems. The only other components I would consider putting up there is the transformer and a 190 degree or hotter rate of rise heat sensor.

I will admit I hated servicing alarm systems that were in such places as that is where you have to go to troubleshoot the devices that are down in the house. and would prefer dropping the wires into a closet whenever possible.

Add a contact to the closet door to add a safe zone that also protects the control if you like. You can create a secret bypass switch out of a normal light switch, so you can enter the safe closet at will. Best, Matt

Q:- Hello Experts, Just curious on what you know about CPI Security. They are based here in North Carolina and are in a lot of the new home Builds in the area. They seem to be on the up and up but any information is appreciated. Thank You. John R.

A:- Hello John, CPI (Crime Prevention Inc.) is a large alarm company based in Charlotte, NC with large offices in 3 additional locations around the state. My research shows that they own their own UL listed monitoring station and have active memberships in all the proper industry organizations such as the National & State Alarm Associations, National Central Station Association and the BBB.

They are proud enough of their installations to guarantee that you will never have a false alarm fine or they will pay it! Their BBB report shows a satisfactory rating which is it's best recommendation. More important is the fact that any complaint that was listed was resolved promptly, which shows concern over customer care.

They have been in business for 31 years and registered with the BBB since 91. They have many charitable community associations which show them actively returning to the community. They have 315 employees and have each registered with the State Private Protective Services. This means that their employees go through extensive background searches.

CPI is very active in the Builders Association and this is why builders use them in new construction. Although I have no direct knowledge of this company other than the research I have done, I would consider doing business with them based on the information I have gathered. They seem like they are capable and have a large enough presence to be worthy of the business they do in NC. Regards, Matthew

I am considering three different security companies. They are Brinks, ADT, & Slomins Shield. I wanted to know, from your professional opinion, which company is the best to go with and the reason why you think this. I have just heard mixed reviews from a lot of the neighbors, so your input would help a lot. Thank you, Bob

A: - Hi Bob, There are too many variables involved in order for us to pick one of the three out of a hat. Here are some facts that will tell you why it is important to review the best offer from each and make an educated decision.

Both Brinks and ADT work off Corporate Sales and Authorized Dealership Programs. These “Authorized Dealers” are independently owned and operated alarm companies who sell the monitoring contracts they sign up to ADT or Brinks Corporate. Out of these two choices Brinks are mostly corporate owned offices around the country with a smaller number of authorized private dealerships. ADT is mostly authorized dealers with corporate presence in the larger cities. (In the residential market)

ADT has 5 monitoring stations around the country and so has always had a built in redundancy system due to the multiple stations and that is considered a good thing. Brinks have always had two monitoring stations in Texas and has just opened a third in a different state.

Both ADT #1 in the Nation and Brinks#2 in the Nation, are only as good as the independent dealer that installs you if using an authorized dealer. I know of some that are the finest and only deal in top quality equipment and service and some dealerships with both that frankly are disgraces to the industry. In either case you get quality monitoring, so the work to be done is finding out what quality equipment and install your local dealership is willing to supply you with. The more you know the more you get, that's why I'm attaching a copy of my guide to knowing the difference, to this response. When you deal with the corporate offices of both, you get consistency in the proprietary equipment you get, as opposed to the authorized dealers who choose which equipment they like to work with. However with the best authorized dealers you might even get better equipment.

Slomins is a family owned business out of Hicksville New York that works the Eastern Seaboard. They are actually a Heating and Air Conditioning company that had the forethought to offer alarms to their very large customer base. Since then they have grown tremendously and are #6 in the Nation as per SDM's Annual top 100 alarm companies report. That is outstanding for a company that started out as a heating fuel company in Long Island NY and must be due to their mom and pop mentality, driving their growth. They are installing aprox 30,000 new customers per year. They have 2 monitoring facilities in Connecticut and Manhattan.

ADT & Brinks ask for a 36 month contract for monitoring (24 in California) with a move clause that will give you a like system if you move after 6 months in return for a new agreement. At that time you are no longer responsible for the old agreement. They cover the whole country and many other places as well. Slomins asks for a 5 year agreement and has a fee for moving within that time period if you will be moving in their service area.

After considering these differences, you should simply negotiate the best quality equipment you can with each. I would also check the BBB for the performance of the installing authorized dealership you are considering.

After all that is sorted out, all three can provide you and your loved ones with quality UL listed monitoring at anywhere from $25.00 to $39.00 per month. All 3 would be willing to give you free equipment and install in return for your monitoring contract and a $99.00 activation fee in some cases.

I hope this helps you make the best decision for you. I am unbiased when it comes to what neighbors are saying because the odds are good, that if they are complaining, they didn't make an educated choice and were taken advantage of. Knowing what your possibilities are will get you the best from any company you choose to deal with. All of these 3 are capable of pleasing you. Regards, Matthew

Q:- How long have Alarm Systems been around? Do you have any information on the earliest Systems? Any information you can share with me would be helpful. Afolagbade

A:- Hello Afolagbade, Interesting question you raise! Security alarms have been around for centuries in one form or another. The earliest ones were simple strings ran across doorways with cans or a bell to advise the resident of a violation.

Many persons built steps leading to the home with a burglar step of a different and unexpected measurement every so often in the sequence, this would cause anyone who was not use to going up and down the steps to trip and hopefully make noise.

Farmers and ranchers incorporated certain animals into their security plans. Geese are famous for making noise when someone comes around.I guess that's a big reason that many cultures employ dogs as house pets these days.

The earliest modern system to the best of my knowledge began simultaneously with the invention of the telegraph system over 120 years ago. American District Telegraph would expect a signal to be sent from banks and other guarded facilities on the 1/2 hour. If the OK signal was not sent on time the Sheriff would be dispatched (also via telegraph) to the site. This early company is still in business and goes by the acronym ADT.

In more recent years, simple relays were used to design systems that would cause a closing of an electronic circuit if a device opened or closed. The invention of the microchip and the processors they control have changed the industry in ways we could have never imagined just a few years ago. I hope this information helps you with your research.

Q:- I am replacing the storm and screen windows in my house and just heard about window screen alarm systems. Where can I find out more about this type of system? Eileen

A:- Hello Eileen, Window Screens are one of my favorite alarm devices. I posted an article about them, and you can read it on our alarm articles page. (7th article down) Alarm Screens After you read it I will be happy to answer any additional questions you might have.

Q:- I have 5.8ghz cordless phone with answering machine. The phone works fine but when you try to leave a message the caller only gets squeaking high pitch noise instead of greeting message before they can leave a message. I have a home security system and I was suspecting that may be the reason for the trouble, is this possible? Mieko

A:- Yes it is possible Mieko. The way to check is to go to the alarm control (Main Box) and unplug the phone cord from the jack that was installed next to it ,or in it. Make a call to your answering machine from a cell phone or other line, if the problem still exists, it is your phone and not the alarm. If it goes away I would suspect that you added DSL to your phone service after the alarm was installed. You will need a DSL filter installed at the alarm control if this is the case.

DON'T FORGET TO PLUG THE ALARM PHONE JACK BACK IN!

Q:-Are there any alarms on the market that will not only set off an alarm
but also take still or video picture's when activated. To me this would make sense, so that the Police have a better chance of getting the sod's.

I know this question comes from little ole New Zealand, but hope you can help out. Cheers, Greg


A:-Hello Greg, This technology has been around for quite some time and is very affordable. You can now purchase a combo video camera / motion detector and transfer the picture over your PC to the monitoring station and or police. Here is a link to a nice example of some of the great products that are available for you. Video Motion Detectors I like the units that look like a clock or an air purifier (Very James Bond Like!) These units are even wireless.

PS: What does sod’s mean? Matthew

Thanks heaps for the reply, FYI- Sod's I think stems from a sod of dirt, so used to describe a useless piece of dirt. Cheers, Greg

Q:-Dear Matthew, What is your suggestion for home alarm system that will work best with VoIP? I am using ADT now and I just change my phone to VoIP and realized that my ADT system doesn't work with VoIP. Could you give me your suggestion? Thank you. Julianto

A:- Hello Julianto, The best system I have found to use when using VoIP does not depend on phone lines of any type. Check out their site at Alarm.Com to see if service is offered where you live. If you are not in an area that they serve, look into one of the alternative sources such as cellular communicators or separate phone lines with minimum usage, for whatever system you choose. VoIP is not a dependable service for alarm communication yet. I suspect that this will change as new technologies are discovered in the near future. Another company that is taking the lead on the Alarms & VoIP battlefield is NextAlarm Read about them at this provided link.
Q:- I have an existing Ademco 4140xmp wired system that came with the house I bought. I am tired of running to the keypad to disarm/arm the system and wanted to use a wireless key fob. Can this be done and is it a DIY job? –Tom

A:- Hi Tom, If your Ademco 4140 xmp system is already wireless, you will simply need an Ademco brand wireless remote. If your system is hardwired you will need both a wireless receiver and remote. Note: If there are wireless transmitters on your doors, it would be probable it is already wireless. Either way there are programming sequences that are necessary to get your system to recognize the desired functions of the remote, such as on, off, on in the stay mode and panic. If your alarm is being monitored, there are also programming entries needed for reporting of the panic modes. All the programming manuals are available if you are savvy when it comes to reading and understanding technical manuals. If not, you would be better off having an alarm dealer do it. Approx cost of DIY: Remote- $ 30.00 Receiver- $ 75.00 Approx cost of alarm dealer install should be: $ 275.00 Place where you can purchase on line: Home Security Store

Q:-Hi! I’ve got a defective 3/8 door contact, do you got a trick to remove it? Thanks, - Luc

A:- Hello Luc, Pry up with a tiny flat head screwdriver just enough to get a pair if 5" diagonal cutters around the cylinder. If it will not budge, screw a small sheet metal screw into the top of the contact, enough to use it as a leverage point to pull up on. Careful not to cut wires low enough so that you will have a hard time putting the new contact on.

Q:-Great Website - THANKS! We recently signed up for a system and monitoring by APX ALARM - still don't know a lot about them but they seem to check out (comments on them?). My home was prewired and set up with a DSC system, APX replaced it with an ADEMCO/Honeywell VISTA-20P. They added a few wireless devices (fobs, fire and 2 Motions) - the question is whether I can replace the 20P's with ADEMCO's 6270's? I don't believe that APX carries them (although I don't know if they would install them for us?), but I can get them (eBay or elsewhere) and easily install the keypad myself. Do I have to do anything special with the monitoring people when I install it? Thanks! Again Great site! – Sam

A:- Hi Sam, Thank you for your nice comment about the Experts Know site. I built it for the consumers of home security systems, so it is always nice to hear from those that appreciate it. Your alarm company APX Alarm is a national company with 80,000 clients and memberships in all the appropriate professional organizations. They have been around since the late 90's and promote free installs in return for monitoring agreements as do some of the largest security firms in the world. They certainly did right by you in their choice of installing the Vista 20P, as it is one of the controls recognized as on the highest end of the quality spectrum. It cost them more to put in than many of the other choices available to them. The Vista 20P now supports up to (2) 6270 or 8132i Graphic Touchpad's. You can find them on E-Bay as you already know or you can buy direct from sources such as:Home Security Store

Q:- I am interested in installing security window film (4-6 mil)on my home that will provide a few more minutes of delay should an intruder attempt to break through a window. I am also considering having glass break sensors added to the current system. My question is: How will the sensors capability be affected by the security window film, which holds broken glass together. Will the sensors still be able to detect the glass breaking?

A:- It is my experience that the window blast film needs to be hit very hard several times to break through and is a great deterrent. Glass breaks come in several forms. If you are using audio sound discriminators that listen to the frequency of breaking glass milliseconds after a thud, you would most likely loose effectiveness by applying the film. It is not the glass hitting the floor that makes a frequency hit as much as it happens at the point of shatter. The film would likely muffle the cracking enough to prevent a proper frequency hit.

If you are using the shock sensors that detect vibration of the hit glass, the vibration would be enhanced by the need to hit harder to break the film. This would allow a technician to tune the shock sensors low, so that false alarms could be avoided during storms, etc. I would choose audio, without film 1st and shock, with film second.

Q:- I was looking on your website and I have been doing some research for my job. As far as the technical side of things why is it that an alarm system cannot communicate over a VoIP system? And what is the filter that some alarm companies require? What does it do? I have been working with our Comcast Digital Voice product and have had many questions about alarm systems and why they need this filter.

It is a true VoIP network from the embedded multimedia terminal adapter to our system then if needed goes to the telephone switched network. It never touches the open internet it stays on our own private network. I have been encountering more and more issues with security systems and have no one to go to for technical info that knows these systems and how they work. As well if you have any questions that I can answer about CDV please let me know and I can answer them to the best of my knowledge. Thank you for your time and hopefully your answers. –Tyrell

A:- On the Comcast digital voice product, the cable system works just fine with a DSL filter. This filter simply reduces any static on the line that may interfere with a digital signal being communicated to the receivers that decipher them. This is true of all DSL lines. On the true VoIP product that does take a digital signal and repackages the signal for broadband and then re-opens the digital packet on the receiving end there is liability in a few areas.

1st of all the signal comes through most of the time, but when there is a lot of activity the signal slows down just enough to distort the signal every so often. Since there is a possibility of the signal not being received when it may be a true emergency, no responsible alarm company would be willing to accept the signal.

2nd problem is in the use of line seizure. The phone lines are set up to be seized when the alarm needs a dedicated dial tone. This assures a clean line with nothing else attempting to use it, and distorting the signal. As cable is always active, there are many things between the alarm and receiving station that can place chatter on the line. Also the ability to shut down the line is destroyed by the fact that it is always on and no relay exists that would allow the alarm to shut it down, for its own use and nobody else's.

I hope this answers you question and I will hold on to your name as offered, should a question arise that can be handled by your expertise.

Q:- I would like to get a home alarm system. However, I do not have a phone line. We have cell phones and high speed internet (through the cable company). What are my options for a home security monitoring system? Thank you.- June

A:- Hello June, If your cable company provides a DSL service and not VoIP, your alarm can be monitored with just a DSL filter on the line. If it is VoIP (Voice over internet protocol) it can't be monitored properly over the internet. You can add a cellular communicator to your system, however you will have to purchase the additional equipment and pay an additional monitoring cost. You can also order a minimum use phone line from your local Bell Co. and use it only for the alarm. If you are in or near a major city, some alarm companies monitor with long range radios. These are all of your options! Regards, Matthew

Q:- Sir, I have read some of your articles with great interest. Your knowledge of the industry is indeed unquestionable. I must pose a question however. You speak of alarmed homes being bypassed by potential intruders. If this is true, it can only be true IF a would-be intruder knows the alarm is there. He can only know it is there by SEEING the visible external components of the alarm system. This is restricted to a siren box and warning signs/ stickers. It is my observation that a large number of the "free" alarm systems have no external siren, hence no siren box.

Many alarm owners (from my research), choose not to have warning signs /stickers, in the belief that it somehow denigrates the visual presentation of their properties. Often when warning stickers are affixed to windows, they are in the bottom or top corners of windows as though housebreakers are dwarves or giants, rather than at average eye level.

My research suggests the industry is re-active rather than pro-active. Your average alarm salesman knows all about his equipment, how and why it works, and how it and the monitoring company ,will react in the event of activation. He knows little or nothing about deterring the event, which is, in my opinion, the major factor in crime prevention. The contractors who install the equipment, rarely consider the visual presentation of the externals...I have seen siren boxes "hidden" by down pipes and foliage, or worse still down the side of the house, and it appears, in many cases ,that convenience of installation is more important than high visual impact.

My observations are based on the industry in Australia, however my research on the web, does`t lead me to believe that there is any great understanding of the power of deterrence that an alarm system is properly installed for visual impact. I conducted an experiment by installing 100 alarm boxes and signage at homes with a high rate of domestic break-in. My only weapon was visual impact to DETER break-in.

Over a period of 2 years not one of these 100 homes suffered a break-in. During the same period 6 alarmed homes did suffer a break-in, (reported to police). My investigations showed they all had poor (or no) visual presentation of their siren boxes and/or signage. My conclusions are that an empty siren box and good signage is far more effective than a poorly installed alarm system at preventing home break-in.

Monitoring is only reacting to an event that has already occurred and will add something only if mentioned on signage. A 2 colour a4 sign saying ...."WARNING...rapid armed response to monitored alarm activation" along with artwork of a man in a uniform with a gun proved to be a good deterrent. The general public have no idea of deterrence as a frontline crime prevention tool...it is up to the industry to exploit this powerful tool when selling and installing an alarm system by ensuring the client understands the vital importance of supporting the system with high impact visual presentation and highly visible signage....your thoughts please. Regards... Nick

A:- Hello Nick, Thank you for your thought provoking contact on the use of visual deterrence as it applies to the electronic security industry. I am interested in what capacity you served as you did your 2 year control on the use of visuals and lack there of. Are you an independent who has interests in security or an alarm dealer yourself?

I will agree with you about the lack of knowledge that a typical alarm salesperson possesses, when mass marketing their products. It has always made me feel that they are degrading an honorable profession in order to turn a fast buck. This is precisely why I became a consumer advocate. An educated consumer has the ability to recognize a quality dealer of alarm systems while holding a spotlight on those that are one dimensional.

The best systems are the ones where you don't put all your eggs in one basket. As your study has proven to you, a well thought out and balanced group of visible deterrents is and always should be the first line of defense when designing a security plan. Here in the States the FBI statistics on the test you did is that you are 400% less likely to be a victim of a break in, if you have a security system. This means that 1 in every 400 burglaries have occurred in a home or business with a system.

As per outside siren boxes, they are seldom used here due to noise ordinances preventing the use of them. While they are handy on farms and ranches to notify an owner in an outbuilding that there is a problem, they would be a nuisance in a neighborhood and might cause a response in a neighbor to investigate, bringing them into a life threatening situation. Today's systems are mostly designed as life safety devices and should notify an owner of an attempt so that they can prepare to defend themselves, while hopefully scaring off the burglar, as they know that they have been detected. This is the thought behind a loud interior siren.

Studies show that professional signs and stickers that match, have a valid phone number or license number on them and are placed properly, are always beneficial to both the company that insists they are there in order to place a system and the home or business owner that displays them. Any company that doesn't explain this in detail with a potential consumer, is most likely a poor quality company that hires untrained consultants and is only concerned about making another recurring revenue account.

Studies also show that the best placement for a sticker is bottom center of every few windows, on all sides of the premise. When placed in the corner the sticker blends in with the window frame. When placed on the bottom, the eye always goes there to see if the window is closed tightly. A yard sign should be visible from the road and not hidden. As a replacement to the siren box, I like a visible strobe light. This device will latch on after an alarm has cycled, informing a returning home or business owner that there was a violation and preventing entrance into what might then become a dangerous confrontation. Of course exterior lighting plays a large role in prevention.

We must be careful to realize that your thoughts on visual deterrence as an effective and well designed first defense are both correct and necessary, however if used as a stand alone system (due to it's effectiveness and low cost) ,will leave life safety issues vulnerable and without protection should an attempt be made anyway. I have learned in my career that the burglar is somewhat predictable and can be deterred, but the sexual predator is both abundant and without concern of the usual deterrents. I would like to post your comments and our responses on our site as I feel that it would be helpful to our visitors. Thank you again for making contact.- Matthew

Response:- Hi Matthew, Please feel free to use my observations on your site if you so wish. My findings came as a result of market research in a feasibility study of entering the industry about 9 years ago. I found a large number of alarm owners who didn`t bother to activate the systems, other than when away for extended periods. They were scrupulous for the first year or so, and then complacency appeared to set in.

Initially I planned to set up a business that merely "advertised" the presence of an alarm system with signage, siren box and strobe light (the bits a potential intruder expects to see on an alarmed home). My 100 installations were done at cost to provide data on the effectiveness of deterrence as a legitimate weapon in preventing home break-in. In fact I offered a money back guarantee in the event of a break-in occurring as a means of monitoring those installations. Believing I was onto a winner I set about marketing my low cost "alarm system" that had zero operational problems, zero false alarms, and zero ongoing costs, yet was highly effective at deterring home break-in.

My biggest problem was getting people to understand the concept of deterrence, they seemed unable to get beyond the "bells and whistles" of an alarm system. In the end I gave up and created a niche business upgrading the visual impact of existing alarm systems for existing alarm owners. I have managed to create a successful business doing what the alarm companies should have done when first installing the systems. I put up siren boxes and strobe lights where there are none...They are not connected, being there only to send a message to potential intruders. I affix warning signs and stickers that tell the potential intruder the system is monitored, whether it is or isn`t.

In my travels I am constantly amazed by the ignorance of established and respected alarm companies, in their knowledge and application of deterrence principles. Until the industry understands it as I believe I do, I will continue to educate alarm owners in how to maximize the effectiveness of their systems by spending just a few more dollars on "advertising" its presence. At least in this way, it is still providing a powerful deterrent, even when not switched on.

Matthew, I take onboard your comments about alarms being primarily for personal safety....Australia does not yet have the problems you confront in the USA...alarms are still primarily installed for protection of property rather than the persons. Home invasion is still fairly infrequent and sexual predators entering the home are not common. I`m sure they will become a problem in the not too distant future.

Australians do not have the right to bear arms as you do....the policy here generally is, don`t resist, give them what they want. Response times here vary greatly, my observations are that commercial clients have priority. Domestic security patrols are a new thing here, but struggling to get off the ground. A general apathy exists "it will never happen to me" is the all too common attitude. I find it easier to deal with people who have already spent the money on alarm systems and simply add on my deterrence package where applicable. It`s largely an educational process, but suits me, because I am, as I suspect you are, a teacher at heart. Regards, Nick
Q:- I am a fire investigator in Houston Texas. It has been asked of me many times in building fire that have no heat and smoke detector if the infrared motion detector should have detected smoke, flames or falling objects during the fire. If you have any insight on this I would certainly appreciate your input. Lloyd

A:- Hello Lloyd,
I served many years myself as a firefighter, with Klein TX VFD. Over the years I have been asked this question many times by homeowners looking for ways to save money by not investing in a system monitored smoke detector. First I will give you a basic rundown on PIR technology.

Passive Infrared Motion Detectors - These detectors are also known as PIR detectors. The technology they utilize is “passive infrared”. The device is mounted on a wall or in the corner of a room. It sends invisible fingers out into the covered area in several layers.

The top layer goes the furthest and averages about 60 feet straight ahead and 35 feet on the sides. The center layer of beams spreads the area about mid way and the bottom layer sweeps the room closest to the detector.

These beams individually measure the infrared temperature of what ever they land on and look for a clash of temperature against that point. For example if a beam lands on your couch and knows what temperature it is, when you walk in front of the couch your temperature is different and causes a violation. You would be hard pressed to match the temperature of everything in your home as you walk about and that makes motion detectors hard to compromise.

Now pertaining to fire: It is possible that in the earliest stages of the fires development that the scenario you outlined in your question would trigger a violation. It is more likely however not to violate due to the fact that the operating range of the average PIR Motion detector is 30F to 110F. If the motion detector finds itself in conditions outside of this temp. range, it will go to sleep, as it can no longer recognize the defining temperatures of each beams landing point. As you and I know the extreme temps. that occur in a house fire, it is likely that the temps are way outside the working range of the device by the time things start falling in that room. If the fire started in the room that the device is protecting and the alarm is armed, you would have a high probability but no guarantee of violation.

As an investigator you should keep in mind that 60% of alarm owners don't arm their systems all the time, due to poor training by the installing alarm company. As opposed to fire devices such as smoke/heat detectors which are armed 24/7 a motion is only on while the system is on.

Motion detectors are wired NC which means "Normally Closed". The device is a closed or shorted circuit and the relay opens the loop upon violation. This makes it highly improbable that the relay will open if the device melts. A smoke/heat on the other hand is wired NO "Normally Open" and will most likely short in the event of a fire melting the device. A fire device will detect rising heat and smoke long before getting to the melting point. A motion device detecting heat signature clashes is a crap shoot due to the rapidly declining range of normal operating conditions in the average fire.

Q:- I am building a new house and want to know if I can wire my garage doors for security contacts. There are a total of three of them. Also I have French doors in the master leading out to the patio. I was told I can wire one home run to the door and wire them in series...if this true...how do I wire in series...thanks for your time.

A:- Hi Jeff, Yes you can wire you Overhead Doors (OHD) and regular garage doors alike. If you are talking about the OHD's I like the contacts to be about two ft. up on the right side track (looking out). Run an 18 or 22 G. two conductor wire to the first one. Leave about two feet of extra wire to work with. Run an additional wire to the next one. ( It will be seriesed before putting the contact on.) Repeat process to each door from the last. The contacts on the OHD are metal cased and have large magnets (so that the steel track will not keep them from working properly). They are called Overhead Door Contacts.

Remember: Your garage door when opened, will be activating your entry delay of the system. In order to eliminate a too long delay time, you will need a way of turning your system off sooner. Key chains and a wireless receiver or a keypad run into the garage will solve the problem.
If you are running a keypad it will be a 22 g. 4 conductor run to the control panel. To wire in series to an existing contact circuit, cut only one side of the existing 2 conductor and tap onto each side of the cut side with the new wire.

To do it with new runs, let’s assume our wires are black and red. Tie red of one wire to black of the next, tie black of that wire to red of the next etc. When you are done you have a daisy chain and you will tape each tie individually leaving only the ends to be tied to the wire that goes back to the control. This is a series circuit and will leave your devices NC (normally closed) which means that the circuit will be closed until something violates it (like opening the door) and then it will open. The alternative is a parallel circuit. All reds tied to reds and all blacks tied to blacks. This circuit is NO (Normally Open) and will be sitting open in normal conditions and close or short when it is violated. Most burglary devices are wired NC and most fire circuits are wired NO. I hope this helps and I haven't confused you.

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